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Annals of Laboratory Medicine
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32(03) 220-224  
Simultaneous Translocation of Both TCR Loci (14q11) with Rare Partner Loci (Xq22 and 12p13) in a Case of T-lymphoblastic Leukemia
Dong-Hee Kang, M.D.1, Se Hyung Kim, M.D.2, Jeong Woo Jun, M.T.1, Yong-Wha Lee, M.D.1, Hee Bong Shin, M.D.1, Jee Young Ahn, M.D.1, Dae Sik Hong, M.D.2, You Kyoung Lee, M.D.1, and Byung Ryul Jeon, M.D.1
Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics1, Internal Medicine2, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea
The most common recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities in T-lymphoblastic leukemia (Tacute lymphoblastic leukemia [T-ALL]) involve T-cell receptor (TCR) loci and a variety of partner genes, including HOX11, HOX11L2, MYC, and TAL1. In this report, we present a rare case involving simultaneous translocation of the TCR α/δ loci with different partner loci (Xq22 and 12p13); this resulted in a poor prognosis. Chromosomal analysis showed 46,Y,t(X;14)(q22;q11.2),t(12;14)(p13;q11.2) and FISH analysis by using a T-cell receptor alpha delta DNA probe, Split Signal (DakoCytomation, Denmark), showed translocations at the same TCR α/δ locus on both chromosomes. FISH with 2 bacterial artificial chromosome clones showed break apart signal, which suggests involvement of the IRS4 gene. To our knowledge, this is the first report of T-ALL in which both TCR α/δ loci were translocated with different partner loci, and 1 of the partner loci, Xq22, was a rare translocation partner locus that included IRS4 gene.
2012 May; 32(03) 220-224
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.3343/alm.2012.32.3.220
Keyword : T-lymphoblastic leukemia, Simultaneous translocation of TCR loci, IRS4 gene