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Table. 2. CHIP variants observed in our study population
Aβ group Sex/age, yrs Cognitive status Gene and reference sequence Coding DNA sequence and amino acid change VAF (%)/total depth COSMIC
No. Hematologic malignancy case count*
Aβ-positive F/58 Dementia DNMT3A NM_022552 c.1015-1G>A 4.5/1,549 None None
F/69 Dementia DNMT3A NM_022552 c.2206C>T (p.Arg736Cys) 4.1/1,941 COSM231560 18
M/72 MCI PRPF8 NM_006445 c.6427C>T (p.Arg2143Cys) 8.5/1,735 None None
F/74 Dementia TET2 NM_001127208 c.1588C>T (p.Gln530Ter) 4.6/1,602 COSM4383816 3
F/77 SCD DNMT3A NM_022552 c.1040T>A (p.Leu347Gln) 3.5/1,764 None None
JAK2 NM_004972 c.1849G>T (p.Val617Phe) 22.6/1,683 COSM12600 42,776
F/79 Dementia DNMT3A NM_022552 c.2478+1G>A 4.2/851 COSM4766079 1
F/80 MCI CBL NM_005188 c.1253T>C (p.Phe418Ser) 3.3/2,000 COSM34070 8
Aβ-negative M/73 Dementia KMT2A NM_001197104 c.2329T>G (p.Ser777Ala) 3.3/1,997 None None
F/80 MCI DNMT3A NM_022552 c.1851+1G>A 4.4/1,477 COSM5878805 1
c.2311C>T (p.Arg771Ter) 3.2/1,811 COSM231563 15

*Counts in the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissue category in COSMIC.

Abbreviations: Aβ, β-amyloid; VAF, variant allele frequency; CHIP, Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential; COSMIC, Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer; F, female; M, male; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; SCD, subjective cognitive decline.

Ann Lab Med 2024;44:576~580 https://doi.org/10.3343/alm.2024.0086

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