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Table. 2. Demographics of the study population
Characteristics N (%)
Age (yrs)* 72 (63, 78)
Female sex 975 (39.7)
Ontogeny
Primary 2185 (89.0)
Secondary/therapy-related 207 (8.4)
NA 62 (2.5)
WHO 2017 classification
MDS-del(5q) 139 (5.7)
MDS-SLD 191 (7.8)
MDS-MLD 639 (26.0)
MDS-SLD/MLD 91 (3.7)
MDS-RS-SLD 246 (10.0)
MDS-RS-MLD 212 (8.6)
MDS-RS-SLD/MLD 3 (0.1)
MDS-EB-1 458 (18.7)
MDS-EB-2 429 (17.5)
MDS-U 46 (1.9)
IPSS-R
Very low 383 (15.6)
Low 917 (37.4)
Intermediate 482 (19.6)
High 312 (12.7)
Very high 253 (10.3)
NA 107 (4.4)
IPSS-M
Very low 302 (12.3)
Low 746 (30.4)
Moderately low 258 (10.5)
Moderately high 244 (9.9)
High 325 (13.2)
Very high 430 (17.5)
NA 149 (6.1)
Disease-modifying treatment
None 1662 (67.7)
Lenalidomide alone 140 (5.7)
HMAs 377 (15.4)
Intensive chemotherapy§ 28 (1.1)
Transplantation|| 247 (10.1)

*Ages are presented as median with interquartile range; data for one patient was missing.

“MDS-SLD/MLD” and “MDS-RS-SLD/MLD” indicate that the number of dysplastic lineages was not specified, based on the pre-existing diagnosis assigned by Bernard, et al. [9].

HMAs (plus lenalidomide).

§Intensive chemotherapy (plus HMAs).

||Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (plus lenalidomide, HMA, or intensive chemotherapy).

Abbreviations: NA, not assessed; -del(5q), with isolated del(5q); -SLD, with single lineage dysplasia; -MLD, with multilineage dysplasia; -RS, with ring sideroblasts; -EB, with excess blasts; MDS-U, MDS, unclassifiable; IPSS-R, Revised International Prognostic Scoring System; IPSS-M, Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System; HMAs, hypomethylating agents.

Ann Lab Med 2025;45:36~43 https://doi.org/10.3343/alm.2024.0079

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