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Table. 1. Characteristics of 53 patients with metastatic PDAC
Characteristic Total
(N=53)
ctDNA non-responders
(N=13)
ctDNA responders
(N=17)
ctDNA negatives
(N=23)
P
Age, yrs, median (IQR) 63 (60–68) 68 (63–70) 62 (55–72) 63 (59.5–68) 0.073
Sex, N (%)
Male 32 (60.4) 12 (22.6) 9 (17.0) 11 (20.8) 0.022
Female 21 (39.6) 1 (1.9) 8 (15.1) 12 (22.6)
Number of metastatic sites, N (%)
Single 25 (47.2) 4 (7.5) 8 (15.1) 13 (24.5) 0.339
Multiple 28 (52.8) 9 (17.0) 9 (17.0) 10 (18.9)
First-line chemotherapy, N (%)
FOLFIRINOX* 46 (86.8) 10 (18.9) 16 (30.2) 20 (37.7) 0.448
Gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel 7 (13.2) 3 (5.65) 1 (1.9) 3 (5.65)
CA19-9, U/mL, median (IQR) 402 (69.5–1,764) 2,125 (126–5,990) 292 (120–988) 238 (44.25–598) 0.122

*Of the 46 patients treated with FOLFIRINOX, nine received a modified regimen.

Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range; FOLFIRINOX, combination of folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin; PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Ann Lab Med 2025;45:199~208 https://doi.org/10.3343/alm.2024.0345

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